نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 29 (پاییز 1395)

This study is an attempt to assess the Stories of Ameneh Sadr, So that her views be analyzed about backwardness of Muslim women and their unbridle modernism in Iraq and other Islamic countries. In this light, the stories of Sadr Should are considered in the category of Islamic awakening literature and it comes from a social need in contemporary Iraq. The writer tries to redeem the true Islam from doubts and misinterpretations. Particular method of research is descriptive analytical and We’ll Analyze three collections of her short stories, Under the titles of "I wish I knew", "Clash of real life" and "forgone Aunt", and four long stories under the titles of "Virtue is triumphant", "two women and a man", "Meet in the hospital" and "Researcher of the truth". The results shows: Islam is the religion of love, simple life, dignity, chastity and trust. Trust in God is the key to human relaxation and comfort. Bareness is not a sign of freedom and social equal rights for women but also Bareness is the beginning of the Ruining for women. Islamic dress is not frock. Islam has no objection to female literacy and women's participation in social activities.

This study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to NEO Five-Factor Inventory (McCrae & Costa ،1989), the Arizona’ sexual experience questionnaire (1993), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby, Parker& Taylor ,1986), behavioral avoidance/activation system scale (carver& white,1994). Data was done by using Pearson correlation and confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed that there was a significant negative relationship between alexithymia, behavioral avoidance with sexual function(P<0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between behavioral activation with sexual function(P<0.001).Neuroticism due to behavioral inhibition, alexithymia had a negative impact on sexual function (P<0.001). Extroversion and agreeableness due to behavioral activation had a positive impact on sexual function(P<0.001).Conceptual model of sexual function based on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits was fit (CFI=0.97).

This study was intended to investigate the economic, social and cultural effects of rural women’s micro credits accounts in Hamedan Province. The study was designed as a survey research which was conducted in second half of 2013. The population of this study were the rural women enrolled in such micro credits accounts in Karim Abad and Parluk villages in Saleh Abad County in Hamedan Province which was investigated and analyzed as a total population sampling. Questionnaire was used for data collection, but interview, observation and field study were also implemented. The face validity and the reliability of the questionnaire were examined which were quite acceptable. To analyze data, factor analysis was utilized to find the key factors which was conducted by SPSS software. The results showed that there were five main key factors affecting the micro credit accounts of rural women which were presented based on the following  variances value: economic and motivation issues (16.051), lack of social damages (14.701), satisfaction (14.545), occupation empowering (9.057) and investment development (7.307).

The main aim of this research was studying the level of awareness of female teachers in the city of Ilam in relation to their citizenship duties and rights. This study was a survey type and data gathering tools were questioners which had an acceptable validity and reliability. The population included all (875 individuals) three educational levels female teachers (elementary, middle and high), of which 266 subjects were selected randomly as sample by using cluster multi-phase and stratified sampling procedures. For data analysis Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that the civil commitment of teachers and socio-economic status respectively were significant predictors for awareness of the rights and duties of citizens.

The present study aim was to investigate the attitudes of dominant gender role in Kurdish culture from counselors view point in province of Kurdistan. The participants in this survey included all of the school and the technical counseling clinics counselors in province of Kurdistan. So to select the sample, the convenience sampling method was used. Since the sampling standard in qualitative surveys is data saturation, 28 counselors participated in this survey. The study was qualitative regarding content analysis. Data were collected through a researchers' initiated questionnaire and were analyzed using the open and axial coding. For determining content and face validity, the measuring tool was professors' ideas and for determining qualitative validity, the researcher self-reviewing techniques were used and for determining qualitative survey reliability of comments coders and amount interceder agreement in coding data and determine categories, were used. The results led to the identification of five main categories (characters, relationships, work, work and social obligations, social and cultural structures) and nineteen subcategories that any of which contained secondary topics. Opinions expressed in the category of character categories and sub-categories of cognitive, behavioral and social responsibility were among beliefs expressed by most of counselors and were mentioned and beliefs expressed in social and cultural structures categories had the least amount of frequency.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. The research was designed as correlative one. For the measurement of the variables, Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Social Capital Questionnaire, and Nakouei et al (2014) Social Support Questionnaire and Kuratko and Goldsby (1993) Entrepreneurship Questionnaire were used. To analyze data; Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression (P < 0/0001) were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant positive relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in Female employees in National South Oil Company (0/0001). The analysis also regression showed that social support and emotional support were significant predictive variables concerned to entrepreneurship.

The aim of the current research was to study the position and role of women in Parthian era in the history of Iran. The research was as descriptive-analytic one. The implemented method was library study and followed Parthian women’s trace in history base on archaeological data and Parthian art. The influence of Greek art and culture on Parthian women’s dress was also investigated. The findings of the research revealed out that women’s role in society in Parthian era was less than Achaemenes era but more attention to women’s Pictography in Parthian era was observed.

The aim of this study was Yarrow effect on the response of neutrophils in athletic girls. The study included 24 people in 4 supplement (yarrow), ibuprofen and supplement, in brofen, placebo-controlled study. Subject receivd at a does of 740 mg supplement, yarrow and brofen (185 mg yarrow and 400 mg brofen), 800 mg brofen and 400 mg placebo for 7 days before fully operational. After the last instance supplementation with 70% of maximal aerobic power were start to activity on the machine back foot and sat. Blood samples were taken from all subjects to measure neutrophil 4 in 5 steps from the elbow vein. Sargent also jumps at every stage, and hip circumference was measured amount of pain. Normal status neutrophils show Yarrow supplementation compared to placebo, ibuprofen, ibuprofen and yarrow had no significant effect on the number and function of neutrophils. Their high after sporting activity was due to neutrocytose. This increase was the result of expected natural immune system response to stress in exercise. Although changes in blood parameters and performance jump Sargent and hip circumference were observed; but this change was in the normal range and changes in these indicators would be considered statistically significant.